Chapter 14: Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, verse 4
सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयः सम्भवन्ति याः।
तासां ब्रह्म महद्योनिरहं बीजप्रदः पिता ॥
Say itsarva-yoniṣhu kaunteya mūrtayaḥ sambhavanti yāḥ
tāsāṁ brahma mahad yonir ahaṁ bīja-pradaḥ pitā
Translation
Whatever forms are produced, O Arjuna, in any womb whatsoever, the great Brahma is their womb, and I am the seed-giving father.
Swami Sivananda
O son of Kunti, whatever forms are born from all the wombs, of them the great sustainer is the womb; I am the father who deposits the seed.
Swami Gambirananda
Follows the commentary of Shankara (Advaita).
Whatever forms are produced in any womb, O Arjuna, the Prakṛti is their great womb, and I am the sowing father.
Swami Adidevananda
Follows the commentary of Ramanuja (Vishishtadvaita).
O son of Kunti! Whatever manifestations spring up in all the wombs, the mighty Brahman is the womb, and I am the father who sows the seed.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan
Follows the commentary of Abhinavagupta (Kashmir Shaivism).
O illustrious son of Kunti! Through whatever wombs men are born, it is the Spirit itself that conceives, and I am their father.
Shri Purohit Swami
हे कुन्तीनन्दन ! सम्पूर्ण योनियोंमें प्राणियोंके जितने शरीर पैदा होते हैं, उन सबकी मूल प्रकृति तो माता है और मैं बीज-स्थापन करनेवाला पिता हूँ।
Swami Ramsukhdas
हे कौन्तेय ! समस्त योनियों में जितनी मूर्तियाँ (शरीर) उत्पन्न होती हैं, उन सबकी योनि अर्थात् गर्भ है महद्ब्रह्म और मैं बीज की स्थापना करने वाला पिता हूँ।
Swami Tejomayananda
Classical commentariesFor deeper study. Most are in the original Sanskrit.
Advaita
Non-dual: the self and the absolute are one.
Vishishtadvaita
Qualified non-dual: souls are real parts of the divine.
Dvaita
Dual: the soul and God are eternally distinct.
Shuddhadvaita
Pure non-dual, centred on grace and devotion.
Kashmir Shaivism
The Gita read through Trika Shaiva philosophy.
Modern teachers
20th-century teachers writing for today's readers.