Chapter 14: Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, verse 3
मम योनिर्महद्ब्रह्म तस्मिन् गर्भं दधाम्यहम्।
संभवः सर्वभूतानां ततो भवति भारत ॥
Say itmama yonir mahad brahma tasmin garbhaṁ dadhāmy aham
sambhavaḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ tato bhavati bhārata
Translation
My womb is the great Brahma; in it I place the germ; thence, O Arjuna, is the birth of all beings.
Swami Sivananda
My womb is the great sustainer. In it, I place the seed. From that, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, all things are born.
Swami Gambirananda
Follows the commentary of Shankara (Advaita).
My womb is the great Brahman (i.e. Prakṛti). In it, I lay the germ. From that, O Arjuna, comes the birth of all beings.
Swami Adidevananda
Follows the commentary of Ramanuja (Vishishtadvaita).
The mighty Brahman is a womb for Me; and in it I lay seed; from which is the birth of all beings, O descendant of Bharata!
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan
Follows the commentary of Abhinavagupta (Kashmir Shaivism).
The eternal cosmos is My womb, in which I plant the seed from which all beings are born, O prince!
Shri Purohit Swami
हे भरतवंशोद्भव अर्जुन ! मेरी मूल प्रकृति तो उत्पत्ति-स्थान है और मैं उसमें जीवरूप गर्भका स्थापन करता हूँ। उससे सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंकी उत्पत्ति होती है।
Swami Ramsukhdas
हे भारत ! मेरी महद् ब्रह्मरूप प्रकृति, (भूतों की) योनि है, जिसमें मैं गर्भाधान करता हूँ; इससे समस्त भूतों की उत्पत्ति होती है।
Swami Tejomayananda
Classical commentariesFor deeper study. Most are in the original Sanskrit.
Advaita
Non-dual: the self and the absolute are one.
Vishishtadvaita
Qualified non-dual: souls are real parts of the divine.
Dvaita
Dual: the soul and God are eternally distinct.
Shuddhadvaita
Pure non-dual, centred on grace and devotion.
Kashmir Shaivism
The Gita read through Trika Shaiva philosophy.
Modern teachers
20th-century teachers writing for today's readers.