Chapter 1: Arjuna Visada Yoga, verse 44
उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणां मनुष्याणां जनार्दन।
नरकेऽनियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम ॥
Say itutsanna-kula-dharmāṇāṁ manuṣhyāṇāṁ janārdana
narake ‘niyataṁ vāso bhavatītyanuśhuśhruma
Translation
We have heard, O Janardana, that those men in whose families the religious practices have been destroyed are inevitably destined to dwell in hell for an unknown period.
Swami Sivananda
O Janardana, we have heard that living in hell is inevitable for those whose family duties are destroyed.
Swami Gambirananda
Follows the commentary of Shankara (Advaita).
For those whose clan laws are destroyed, dwelling in hell is ordained, O Krishna; thus, we have heard.
Swami Adidevananda
Follows the commentary of Ramanuja (Vishishtadvaita).
O Janardana! Dwelling in hell is certain for men whose family duties have fallen into disuse; this we have heard.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan
Follows the commentary of Abhinavagupta (Kashmir Shaivism).
The wise say, my Lord, that they are forever lost whose ancient traditions have been lost.
Shri Purohit Swami
हे जनार्दन! जिनके कुलधर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं, उन मनुष्यों का बहुत काल तक नरकों में वापस होता है, ऐसा हम सुनते आये हैं।
Swami Ramsukhdas
हे जनार्दन ! हमने सुना है कि जिनके यहां कुल धर्म नष्ट हो जाता है, उन मनुष्यों का अनियत काल तक नरक में वास होता है।
Swami Tejomayananda
Classical commentariesFor deeper study. Most are in the original Sanskrit.
Advaita
Non-dual: the self and the absolute are one.
Vishishtadvaita
Qualified non-dual: souls are real parts of the divine.
Dvaita
Dual: the soul and God are eternally distinct.
Shuddhadvaita
Pure non-dual, centred on grace and devotion.
Kashmir Shaivism
The Gita read through Trika Shaiva philosophy.
Modern teachers
20th-century teachers writing for today's readers.